Gout disease is a painful inflammatory form of arthritis caused by elevated levels of uric acid in the blood. When excess uric acid is not properly eliminated by the kidneys, it forms sharp crystals that deposit inside the joints. This leads to sudden joint pain, swelling, redness, and stiffness. Gout cases are increasing due to lifestyle changes and metabolic disorders.
Because gout affects the joints, it is closely related to conditions such as arthritis .
What Is Gout Disease?
Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis caused by the accumulation of monosodium urate crystals in the joints. It most commonly affects the big toe, but ankles, knees, wrists, and fingers can also be involved.
Why Does Gout Occur?
Gout develops when the body produces too much uric acid or when the kidneys fail to remove it efficiently. Kidney-related disorders significantly increase the risk of gout.
Read more about kidney health here: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) .
Medical Conditions Linked With Gout
- Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Reduced kidney filtration causes uric acid buildup. CKD symptoms
- Dietary imbalance in kidney disease: Poor diet control worsens gout. CKD diet plan
- Hematuria (Blood in Urine): Uric acid stones may cause blood in urine. Hematuria causes
- Splenomegaly: Some systemic inflammatory disorders involve spleen enlargement. Enlarged spleen symptoms
Symptoms of Gout
- Sudden, severe joint pain (often at night)
- Swelling, redness, and warmth of the joint
- Extreme tenderness to touch
- Limited movement and stiffness
Diagnosis of Gout
- Serum uric acid blood test
- Joint fluid analysis
- Ultrasound or X-ray in chronic cases
Treatment of Gout
Treatment focuses on pain relief, inflammation control, and prevention of future attacks.
- NSAIDs for pain relief
- Colchicine for acute attacks
- Corticosteroids if required
- Long-term uric acid–lowering medicines
Important: Medicines should be taken only under medical supervision.
Gout Diet: What to Eat and Avoid
Recommended Foods
- Low-fat dairy products
- Fresh fruits (especially cherries)
- Whole grains
- Green vegetables
- Plenty of water
Foods to Avoid
- Red and organ meats
- Seafood
- Alcohol
- Sugary and processed foods
Related Conditions
Some viral infections can lead to long-term musculoskeletal complications. Learn more about:
External Medical References
Medical Disclaimer
This content is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.
Written by: Mahfooz medical health
Medical Health Content Writer & Health Awareness Blogger